AIIMS Delhi has discovered Mycoplasma pneumoniae, the bacteria responsible for the recent surge in childhood pneumonia cases in China, in seven patient samples between April and September 2023. This revelation adds to growing concerns about the potential for the outbreak to spread further.
Bacterium Lurking in Plain Sight:
The study, published in the Lancet Microbe journal, revealed that one case was detected through an early-stage PCR test, while six additional cases were identified via a later-stage IgM Elisa test. The positivity rate for these tests was 3% and 16%, respectively, suggesting the potential for wider spread.
India Needs to Up Surveillance Game:
AIIMS Delhi plays a vital role in a global consortium monitoring the spread of Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Dr. Rama Chaudhry, a former head of the institute's microbiology department and a current member of the consortium, emphasized that this bacterium contributes to 15-20% of community-acquired pneumonia cases.
"Pneumonia caused by this bacteria is typically mild, often referred to as 'walking pneumonia,'" Dr. Chaudhry clarified. "However, severe cases can occur." She highlighted the urgent need for India to enhance its surveillance efforts to detect Mycoplasma pneumoniae, currently limited to AIIMS Delhi and a few other centers.
Global Monitoring Efforts in Place:
The research also emphasized the importance of international collaboration in monitoring the evolving situation. "The re-emergence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae requires careful observation to assess whether it will escalate to epidemic levels or trigger a large wave of infections, as witnessed with other pathogens," the report stated.
Childhood Pneumonia Remains a Public Health Threat:
Childhood pneumonia, a significant public health concern, stems from infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi attacking the lungs. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are among the common culprits. Children are particularly vulnerable due to their developing immune systems and potential nutritional deficiencies. Indoor air pollution and aspiration further increase the risk.
Prevention is Key:
Immunization, improved nutrition, controlling indoor air pollution, and prompt antibiotic treatment constitute essential preventive measures. Addressing childhood pneumonia requires a multi-pronged approach that includes raising awareness and implementing comprehensive strategies.
Should India Be Worried?
Dr. Sandeep Nayar from BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital addresses the concerns surrounding the China outbreak, potentially linked to a combination of viral infections including H9N2. He emphasizes the importance of individual precautions like mask-wearing, social distancing, hand hygiene, and annual flu shots.
While the outbreak's severity and progression remain difficult to predict, Dr. Nayar stresses that there's no cause for immediate alarm in India. He highlights the government's proactive measures to prevent an outbreak and reiterates the importance of continued vigilance during winter, particularly for vulnerable populations, to combat the spread of viral and bacterial infections.
The Controversial Coupling: Fathers and Daughters in a Bangladeshi Tribe
Across the globe, matrimony weaves families together. Yet, cultural threads often twist, birthing traditions beyond our comprehension. Some, like the Mandi tribe in Bangladesh, have ignited the internet with their unorthodox customs.
In this secluded community, men don't just walk down the aisle, they walk down it with their daughters. This practice, a lightning rod for ethical debates, challenges the line between preserving heritage and confronting potential harm.
The Mandi tribe, nestled deep within Bangladeshi jungles, boasts a unique tapestry of language, rituals, and social norms. One startling custom dictates that a widowed woman's new husband, besides assuming the role of father to her children, also claims her daughter as his wife when she comes of age. This girl, who once called him "stepfather," soon finds herself bound in matrimony to the man she once revered. Only then is the marriage to the widow considered complete.
However, a crucial distinction emerges. This practice isn't about a biological father marrying his own daughter. It's about a stepfather taking his stepdaughter as his bride. The Mandi community defends this custom by claiming the man not only cares for the widow but also shoulders the responsibility of raising her daughter.
But Orola, a young woman from the tribe, paints a different picture. When her biological father passed away, her mother remarried. Initially, Orola called him "father," but as she blossomed into womanhood, a disturbing shift occurred. She was pressured to marry the man who once called her daughter.
Orola's story underscores the potential exploitation veiled within this tradition. While some may see it as a way to ensure the well-being of both mother and daughter, others fear it normalizes a power imbalance, potentially trapping women in a cycle of obligation.
The Mandi tribe's practice forces us to confront a complex question: how do we honor cultural diversity while safeguarding individuals from potential harm? Perhaps, understanding the nuances of their beliefs and the voices within the community, like Orola's, can pave the way for a more informed dialogue, one that navigates the delicate space between tradition and human rights.
In this secluded community, men don't just walk down the aisle, they walk down it with their daughters. This practice, a lightning rod for ethical debates, challenges the line between preserving heritage and confronting potential harm.
The Mandi tribe, nestled deep within Bangladeshi jungles, boasts a unique tapestry of language, rituals, and social norms. One startling custom dictates that a widowed woman's new husband, besides assuming the role of father to her children, also claims her daughter as his wife when she comes of age. This girl, who once called him "stepfather," soon finds herself bound in matrimony to the man she once revered. Only then is the marriage to the widow considered complete.
However, a crucial distinction emerges. This practice isn't about a biological father marrying his own daughter. It's about a stepfather taking his stepdaughter as his bride. The Mandi community defends this custom by claiming the man not only cares for the widow but also shoulders the responsibility of raising her daughter.
But Orola, a young woman from the tribe, paints a different picture. When her biological father passed away, her mother remarried. Initially, Orola called him "father," but as she blossomed into womanhood, a disturbing shift occurred. She was pressured to marry the man who once called her daughter.
Orola's story underscores the potential exploitation veiled within this tradition. While some may see it as a way to ensure the well-being of both mother and daughter, others fear it normalizes a power imbalance, potentially trapping women in a cycle of obligation.
The Mandi tribe's practice forces us to confront a complex question: how do we honor cultural diversity while safeguarding individuals from potential harm? Perhaps, understanding the nuances of their beliefs and the voices within the community, like Orola's, can pave the way for a more informed dialogue, one that navigates the delicate space between tradition and human rights.
COP 28 Faces Crucial Challenge: Operationalizing the Loss and Damage Fund
As the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP 28) unfolds, the world is eagerly anticipating progress on the operationalization of the Loss and Damage Fund, a crucial mechanism to address climate impacts. The stakes are high, and all eyes are on the global community to deliver concrete measures in the fight against climate change.
Operationalizing the Fund: A Challenge for Rich Nations
The onus lies on affluent nations to translate their commitments into tangible contributions to the Loss and Damage Fund. This imperative was emphasized in the wake of last year's announcement in Sharm el-Sheikh, where the fund's establishment was declared. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Transnational Committee's report in September highlighted "significant progress" in operationalizing funding arrangements. However, the question remains whether this progress will culminate in major announcements during COP 28.
President-designate of COP 28 and UAE's Special Envoy for Climate Change, Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber, urged countries to be innovative in identifying funding sources and defining financing arrangements. The emphasis is on ensuring that the funds are not only adequate but also distributed efficiently to address the urgent needs of vulnerable nations.
A Brief Overview of COP and the Loss and Damage Fund:
The Conference of Parties (COP) serves as the top decision-making body under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It brings together 197 countries, broadly divided into Annexe I (industrialized or developed nations) and Non-Annexe I parties (developing countries).
The Loss and Damage Fund, born out of the Paris Agreement in 2015 and officially established at COP 27 in Egypt, acts as a reparation package where wealthy nations compensate developing nations for climate-induced damages. The Fund represents a significant milestone after decades of advocacy, with India and groups like the Alliance of the Small Island States (AOSIS) playing pivotal roles in its realization.
Challenges and Progress:
The road to establishing the Loss and Damage Fund faced hurdles, notably the diminishing discourse during the tenure of President Donald Trump, a climate change skeptic. However, with climate promises from President Joe Biden, the fund regained prominence. The run-up to COP 27 saw a surge in climate-related disasters worldwide, underscoring the urgent need for a mechanism like the Loss and Damage Fund.
COP Decision-Making and Global Urgency:
COP decisions are made through negotiations leading to consensus, a process that demands collaboration from all member states. The urgency of the climate crisis is evident, with the Loss and Damage Fund representing a critical lifeline for vulnerable nations already grappling with the irreversible effects of climate change.
In the fight against climate change, time is of the essence. As COP 28 unfolds, the international community faces the challenge of ensuring that the Loss and Damage Fund becomes an operational reality. The richer nations must step up and honor their commitment to supporting those most affected by climate change, embodying the spirit of global cooperation and responsibility.
Operationalizing the Fund: A Challenge for Rich Nations
The onus lies on affluent nations to translate their commitments into tangible contributions to the Loss and Damage Fund. This imperative was emphasized in the wake of last year's announcement in Sharm el-Sheikh, where the fund's establishment was declared. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Transnational Committee's report in September highlighted "significant progress" in operationalizing funding arrangements. However, the question remains whether this progress will culminate in major announcements during COP 28.
President-designate of COP 28 and UAE's Special Envoy for Climate Change, Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber, urged countries to be innovative in identifying funding sources and defining financing arrangements. The emphasis is on ensuring that the funds are not only adequate but also distributed efficiently to address the urgent needs of vulnerable nations.
A Brief Overview of COP and the Loss and Damage Fund:
The Conference of Parties (COP) serves as the top decision-making body under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It brings together 197 countries, broadly divided into Annexe I (industrialized or developed nations) and Non-Annexe I parties (developing countries).
The Loss and Damage Fund, born out of the Paris Agreement in 2015 and officially established at COP 27 in Egypt, acts as a reparation package where wealthy nations compensate developing nations for climate-induced damages. The Fund represents a significant milestone after decades of advocacy, with India and groups like the Alliance of the Small Island States (AOSIS) playing pivotal roles in its realization.
Challenges and Progress:
The road to establishing the Loss and Damage Fund faced hurdles, notably the diminishing discourse during the tenure of President Donald Trump, a climate change skeptic. However, with climate promises from President Joe Biden, the fund regained prominence. The run-up to COP 27 saw a surge in climate-related disasters worldwide, underscoring the urgent need for a mechanism like the Loss and Damage Fund.
COP Decision-Making and Global Urgency:
COP decisions are made through negotiations leading to consensus, a process that demands collaboration from all member states. The urgency of the climate crisis is evident, with the Loss and Damage Fund representing a critical lifeline for vulnerable nations already grappling with the irreversible effects of climate change.
In the fight against climate change, time is of the essence. As COP 28 unfolds, the international community faces the challenge of ensuring that the Loss and Damage Fund becomes an operational reality. The richer nations must step up and honor their commitment to supporting those most affected by climate change, embodying the spirit of global cooperation and responsibility.
Shanthi Muniswamy: A Remarkable Journey from Sex Worker to Renowned Artist
In a society often fraught with prejudice and adversity, the story of Shanthi Muniswamy stands out as a testament to resilience, courage, and the transformative power of art. Shanthi, a transgender individual, has transcended the challenges of a difficult past as a sex worker to emerge as a celebrated artist, using her creativity to inspire and challenge societal norms.
Shanthi's journey began in the vibrant and diverse cityscape of Chennai, where she faced the harsh realities of societal discrimination at an early age. Born into a traditional family, Shanthi identified as transgender from a young age, a realization that often led to exclusion and marginalization. Faced with limited options for acceptance and employment, Shanthi found herself navigating the perilous world of sex work, where discrimination and danger lurked around every corner.
However, Shanthi refused to be defined by the circumstances that surrounded her. She discovered solace in art, where her creativity became a sanctuary for self-expression and a means to escape the harsh realities of her daily life. Drawing inspiration from her experiences, Shanthi began using her artistic talents to challenge societal norms and advocate for the rights and dignity of transgender individuals.
As Shanthi honed her skills, her art began to gain recognition within local communities. The vivid colours and powerful themes that adorned her canvases became a visual narrative of her own journey, highlighting the struggles and triumphs of a transgender woman in a society often resistant to change. Shanthi's work started to attract attention, not only for its artistic merit but also for the compelling message it conveyed.
In a pivotal moment of her life, Shanthi decided to channel her energy and talent into breaking free from the constraints of her past. With the support of local LGBTQ+ organizations and allies, she found the courage to leave behind the world of sex work and fully embrace her identity as an artist. This transition marked a turning point in Shanthi's life, as she dedicated herself to her craft and began pursuing formal arts education.
Shanthi's determination and artistic prowess soon caught the eye of the broader art community. Galleries and exhibitions began showcasing her work, allowing a wider audience to witness the powerful narratives woven into each piece. Shanthi's art became a voice for those who had been silenced, a medium through which she could challenge stereotypes and promote understanding.In an exclusive interview, Shanthi Muniswamy shared her thoughts on the transformative power of art in her life. "Art has the ability to transcend boundaries and create bridges of understanding. Through my work, I aim to break down stereotypes and offer a glimpse into the lived experiences of transgender individuals. I want to inspire change and foster a society that embraces diversity and inclusion," she passionately expressed.
Shanthi's story has resonated with many, prompting a broader dialogue on the challenges faced by transgender individuals and the role of art in societal change. Local and international media have taken note of her journey, bringing attention to the intersection of identity, resilience, and the transformative power of creativity.
In addition to her artistic endeavours, Shanthi has become an advocate for LGBTQ+ rights, using her platform to raise awareness and challenge discriminatory practices. Through workshops, talks, and collaborations with like-minded organizations, she continues to contribute to the ongoing conversation surrounding gender equality and acceptance.
Shanthi Muniswamy's story is one of triumph over adversity, a narrative that challenges preconceived notions and celebrates the indomitable spirit of those who dare to dream beyond societal constraints. Her journey from a vulnerable sex worker to a celebrated artist serves as an inspiration to many, proving that with courage, resilience, and the transformative power of art, one can transcend the limitations imposed by society and rewrite their narrative in vibrant and empowering hues.
Dengue Outbreak in Bangladesh: Exceeding 300,000 Cases, Over 1,500 Fatalities
Bangladesh is currently facing its most severe dengue outbreak on record, with the number of reported cases surpassing 300,000 and the death toll reaching 1,549. This alarming situation was highlighted in reports from bdnews24.com on Monday, citing data from the Directorate General of Health Services.
The overall tally of dengue infections in Bangladesh has reached 301,255, with 1,291 new cases reported on Sunday alone. Presently, 4,949 patients, including 1,127 in Dhaka, are undergoing treatment in hospitals across the country.
In August, there were 71,976 reported cases and 342 deaths. The situation worsened in September, setting a record with 79,598 dengue cases and 396 deaths. October witnessed 67,769 cases and 359 deaths. The first 19 days of November saw 201 fatalities, along with 30,080 new cases.
Experts attribute the outbreak to a combination of factors, including a prolonged monsoon, rising temperatures, and ineffective measures to control the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which is the known carrier of the dengue virus. The report suggests that a significant increase in the Aedes aegypti mosquito population was observed in a government-funded pre-monsoon survey of Dhaka, contributing to the worst spread of the disease in the past five years. Notably, last year, hospitals in Bangladesh reported 62,382 patients seeking medical care for dengue.
Visakhapatnam Harbour Fire
In a devastating incident at the Visakhapatnam harbour, a fierce fire engulfed approximately 25 boats, causing nearly ₹5 crore in damages. The source of the fire is believed to be a feud involving a young YouTuber who gained popularity by sharing fishing videos. Investigators are currently questioning the YouTuber, suspecting that rivals, entangled in a monetary dispute, might have deliberately set fire to one of his boats moored at the harbour.
As the fire was noticed by local residents and fishermen late at night, immediate measures were taken to isolate the burning boat. Despite efforts to prevent the flames from spreading, the wind and water currents thwarted these attempts, leading to the ignition of at least 25 boats. The situation worsened as the boats, loaded with diesel and gas cylinders used by fishermen, contributed to the intensification of the fire, causing explosions that added to the panic in the area.
Firefighters were called in, but their initial attempts were insufficient. Eventually, the Indian Navy intervened, deploying a vessel equipped with sand, foam, and chemicals to successfully extinguish the flames. Each boat, valued at ₹15 lakh, added up to the substantial financial loss suffered by the fishermen, many of whom lacked insurance coverage for their boats.
Visakhapatnam Police Commissioner Ravi Shankar announced a comprehensive investigation into the incident, involving authorities from the port, fisheries, and police departments. The tragic event drew criticism from the Opposition Telugu Desam Party, accusing the government of failing to implement security measures in the sensitive shipyard area.
Fishermen, profoundly affected by the loss of their boats, protested outside the harbour, seeking support from the Andhra Pradesh government. Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy expressed shock and ordered an inquiry, directing Fisheries Minister Dr. S. Appala Raju to assess the site and provide necessary financial assistance to affected fishermen. Vizag South MLA Vasupalli Ganesh also visited the accident site, assuring government support and calling for a thorough investigation to determine the root cause of the fire.
From Booze to Boots: The Transformation of "Mini Brazil" in India
In a remarkable tale of transformation, Bicharpur, a quaint village in Madhya Pradesh, India, known locally as "Mini Brazil," has turned the page on its history as an alcohol-producing hub to emerge as a thriving center for sports talent development, particularly in football.
For decades, Bicharpur was synonymous with the illicit production of country liquor. The village, nestled amid lush greenery, had a reputation for brewing illegal alcohol, a trade that often led to social issues and law enforcement challenges. However, over the past few years, a group of determined individuals has steered this village towards a different path, shifting its focus from spirits to sports.
At the heart of this transformation is Raees Ahmed, a passionate football coach who recognized the untapped potential of the local youth. Ahmed, himself hailing from Bicharpur, decided to channel the energy and talent of the village's youth into something positive and productive - football.
Ahmed's efforts bore fruit with the establishment of a grassroots football program in Bicharpur. The village began to cultivate young football enthusiasts who were not only eager to learn the sport but also had a burning desire to succeed. The program quickly gained momentum, and "Mini Brazil" started making headlines for a different reason altogether.
The name "Mini Brazil" was coined due to the village's transformation into a football powerhouse, reminiscent of the South American football giant. The talent pool that emerged from Bicharpur exhibited remarkable skills and dedication, attracting attention not only from within India but also internationally.
One of the most notable achievements of "Mini Brazil" was the victory of the Bicharpur football team in a regional tournament, showcasing the potential and determination of the players. The success didn't stop there; some of the village's youngsters were selected to join prestigious football academies, representing a remarkable journey from a life of brewing illegal alcohol to pursuing professional sports careers.
The transformation of Bicharpur has also had a positive impact on the village's economy. The shift towards football has created employment opportunities, as coaching, infrastructure development, and other sports-related activities have flourished. This, in turn, has reduced the dependency on alcohol production, improving the overall quality of life in the village.
Bicharpur's transformation serves as an inspiring example of how determined individuals and a supportive community can rewrite the narrative of a place plagued by social issues. The shift from being "Mini Brazil" for the wrong reasons to earning that title for its football prowess underscores the power of sports to transform lives and communities.
As the village continues its journey towards becoming a hub for sports talent, the story of Bicharpur serves as a reminder that with dedication, passion, and the right opportunities, any community can turn its fortunes around, leaving behind a dark past for a brighter future.
For decades, Bicharpur was synonymous with the illicit production of country liquor. The village, nestled amid lush greenery, had a reputation for brewing illegal alcohol, a trade that often led to social issues and law enforcement challenges. However, over the past few years, a group of determined individuals has steered this village towards a different path, shifting its focus from spirits to sports.
At the heart of this transformation is Raees Ahmed, a passionate football coach who recognized the untapped potential of the local youth. Ahmed, himself hailing from Bicharpur, decided to channel the energy and talent of the village's youth into something positive and productive - football.
Ahmed's efforts bore fruit with the establishment of a grassroots football program in Bicharpur. The village began to cultivate young football enthusiasts who were not only eager to learn the sport but also had a burning desire to succeed. The program quickly gained momentum, and "Mini Brazil" started making headlines for a different reason altogether.
The name "Mini Brazil" was coined due to the village's transformation into a football powerhouse, reminiscent of the South American football giant. The talent pool that emerged from Bicharpur exhibited remarkable skills and dedication, attracting attention not only from within India but also internationally.
One of the most notable achievements of "Mini Brazil" was the victory of the Bicharpur football team in a regional tournament, showcasing the potential and determination of the players. The success didn't stop there; some of the village's youngsters were selected to join prestigious football academies, representing a remarkable journey from a life of brewing illegal alcohol to pursuing professional sports careers.
The transformation of Bicharpur has also had a positive impact on the village's economy. The shift towards football has created employment opportunities, as coaching, infrastructure development, and other sports-related activities have flourished. This, in turn, has reduced the dependency on alcohol production, improving the overall quality of life in the village.
Bicharpur's transformation serves as an inspiring example of how determined individuals and a supportive community can rewrite the narrative of a place plagued by social issues. The shift from being "Mini Brazil" for the wrong reasons to earning that title for its football prowess underscores the power of sports to transform lives and communities.
As the village continues its journey towards becoming a hub for sports talent, the story of Bicharpur serves as a reminder that with dedication, passion, and the right opportunities, any community can turn its fortunes around, leaving behind a dark past for a brighter future.
Veiled Truths: Deception in Appearances and Behaviors
In a world where masks we often wear,
Deception lurks, a constant snare.
For what we see may not be true,
Appearances can hide what's due.
In faces painted, smiles so bright,
Beneath the surface, a different sight.
For beauty's veil may hide a frown,
And laughter often conceals a frown.
In actions bold, in words that flow,
Deeper currents may silently grow.
For deeds may cloak a hidden scheme,
And words may hide a darker dream.
A kind facade, a friendly grin,
Yet motives murky lie within.
For in this realm of shadows cast,
Appearances can't hold steadfast.
So let us not be quick to judge,
For truth is often hard to trudge.
Peel back the layers, look within,
To find the heart, where lies begin.
In the depths of human soul,
The complex truths often untold.
Appearances and behaviors, beware,
Deception's dance is always there.
In wisdom's light, let us aspire,
To see beyond the surface mire.
For in the quest for what's concealed,
The deepest truths may be revealed.
Renowned Russian Scientist Hospitalized Following Luna-25 Lunar Mission Mishap
In a disheartening turn of events, Russia's ambitious lunar endeavor was met with disappointment when the Luna-25 probe, the nation's first lunar mission in nearly 50 years, encountered a crash on the lunar surface during its pre-landing maneuvers. In the wake of this setback, a prominent physicist and astronomer, who had played a pivotal role in the mission, was swiftly rushed to a medical facility in Moscow.
''I am currently under medical supervision. It's hard not to feel concerned, given the circumstances. This issue is closely tied to life itself. The emotional burden is substantial,'' he conveyed to journalists from the Central Clinical Hospital, situated in proximity to Moscow's Kremlin.
Having previously lent his expertise to past space missions under the Soviet Union, Mr. Marov regarded the Luna-25 mission as the pinnacle of his lifelong dedication. He expressed his somber sentiments over the mission's outcome.
"It's indeed regrettable that the spacecraft couldn't achieve a successful landing. For me, this venture represented a final ray of hope for witnessing the resurgence of our lunar program,'' Mr. Marov lamented.
In an interview with the Moskovsky Komsomolets newspaper, he expressed his aspiration for a meticulous examination and comprehensive discussion on the factors behind the mission's crash.
Luna-25 was Russia's opportunity to build upon the legacy of its historic Luna program, signifying a renewed engagement in autonomous lunar exploration amidst increasing divergence from Western counterparts. Regrettably, Russian space agency Roscosmos confirmed on Sunday the abrupt loss of communication with Luna-25, leaving an air of uncertainty in its wake.
Roscosmos issued a statement, revealing, "The spacecraft veered into an unforeseen orbit and ceased to function upon impact with the lunar surface."
The agency disclosed its intention to initiate an official inquiry into the incident's underlying causes. However, it refrained from divulging specific technical glitches that may have contributed to this lamentable outcome.
Mikhail Marov, a 90-year-old luminary in the field, was admitted to the hospital over the weekend due to a rapid deterioration in his health, seemingly triggered by the mission's failure. Mr. Marov shared his thoughts with news outlets, disclosing that the profound disappointment took a significant toll on his overall well-being.
''I am currently under medical supervision. It's hard not to feel concerned, given the circumstances. This issue is closely tied to life itself. The emotional burden is substantial,'' he conveyed to journalists from the Central Clinical Hospital, situated in proximity to Moscow's Kremlin.
Having previously lent his expertise to past space missions under the Soviet Union, Mr. Marov regarded the Luna-25 mission as the pinnacle of his lifelong dedication. He expressed his somber sentiments over the mission's outcome.
"It's indeed regrettable that the spacecraft couldn't achieve a successful landing. For me, this venture represented a final ray of hope for witnessing the resurgence of our lunar program,'' Mr. Marov lamented.
In an interview with the Moskovsky Komsomolets newspaper, he expressed his aspiration for a meticulous examination and comprehensive discussion on the factors behind the mission's crash.
Luna-25 was Russia's opportunity to build upon the legacy of its historic Luna program, signifying a renewed engagement in autonomous lunar exploration amidst increasing divergence from Western counterparts. Regrettably, Russian space agency Roscosmos confirmed on Sunday the abrupt loss of communication with Luna-25, leaving an air of uncertainty in its wake.
Roscosmos issued a statement, revealing, "The spacecraft veered into an unforeseen orbit and ceased to function upon impact with the lunar surface."
The agency disclosed its intention to initiate an official inquiry into the incident's underlying causes. However, it refrained from divulging specific technical glitches that may have contributed to this lamentable outcome.
Chandrayaan-3: Exploring India's Lunar Aspirations
India's space agency is on the verge of a groundbreaking lunar landing attempt, targeting the moon's southern pole—a mission that carries profound implications for the nation's status in space exploration and the trajectory of lunar investigations.
Launched from India's primary spaceport in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh on July 14, the Chandrayaan-3 mission has navigated a series of progressively wider Earth orbits before transitioning into lunar orbit. It has since become a focal point of national pride and international curiosity, particularly following Russia's unsuccessful endeavor to beat India in landing on the moon's southern pole. Here's an overview of the Indian Space Research Agency's (ISRO) Chandrayaan-3 mission.
THE OBJECTIVE
THE OBJECTIVE
Chandrayaan-3 is meticulously aimed at the moon's south pole, an area known to harbor water ice, a potential resource for future lunar missions, sustained lunar habitation, and beyond.
In the event of a successful landing, Chandrayaan-3 is anticipated to remain operational for approximately two weeks, executing an array of experiments including a spectrometer analysis of the moon's surface mineral composition. Standing at a height of around 2 meters and weighing just over 1,700 kg (3,747.86 lb)—comparable to an average SUV—Chandrayaan-3's lander is engineered to deploy a smaller, 26-kg lunar rover.
Bill Nelson, Administrator of NASA, expressed eagerness for the insights that could be gleaned from the Indian mission in a statement to Reuters.
PREVIOUS TRIALS AND HURDLES
In the event of a successful landing, Chandrayaan-3 is anticipated to remain operational for approximately two weeks, executing an array of experiments including a spectrometer analysis of the moon's surface mineral composition. Standing at a height of around 2 meters and weighing just over 1,700 kg (3,747.86 lb)—comparable to an average SUV—Chandrayaan-3's lander is engineered to deploy a smaller, 26-kg lunar rover.
Bill Nelson, Administrator of NASA, expressed eagerness for the insights that could be gleaned from the Indian mission in a statement to Reuters.
PREVIOUS TRIALS AND HURDLES
India's prior attempt at landing on the moon's south pole, in 2019, ended in failure. Chandrayaan-2 successfully placed an orbiter in lunar orbit, yet the lander and rover met a tragic fate in a crash near the intended touchdown site for Chandrayaan-3.
Navigating challenging terrain poses a formidable challenge for a southern pole landing. ISRO scientists have fine-tuned their approach, enhancing the probability of a successful landing in the current endeavor. Notable adjustments encompass a system to widen the potential landing area, while the lander's fuel capacity and landing legs have been reinforced to withstand impact.
Russia's recent lunar mission concluded in failure, with its Luna-25 spacecraft colliding with the moon. Similarly, a private Japanese space venture, ispace (9348.T), encountered a mishap during an attempted lunar landing in April.
GEOPOLITICAL AND ECONOMIC INTERESTS
Navigating challenging terrain poses a formidable challenge for a southern pole landing. ISRO scientists have fine-tuned their approach, enhancing the probability of a successful landing in the current endeavor. Notable adjustments encompass a system to widen the potential landing area, while the lander's fuel capacity and landing legs have been reinforced to withstand impact.
Russia's recent lunar mission concluded in failure, with its Luna-25 spacecraft colliding with the moon. Similarly, a private Japanese space venture, ispace (9348.T), encountered a mishap during an attempted lunar landing in April.
GEOPOLITICAL AND ECONOMIC INTERESTS
A triumphant outcome for the Chandrayaan-3 mission would secure India's position as the fourth nation to successfully achieve a moon landing—following the former USSR, the United States, and China. This achievement would signal India's ascendance as a formidable player in space exploration, coinciding with upcoming national elections.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's administration is actively fostering investment in private space launches and satellite-oriented enterprises. India aims to quintuple the market share of its private space companies in the global launch sector within the next decade.
Upon the launch of the moon mission, Prime Minister Modi affirmed that ISRO is scripting "a new chapter in India's space odyssey," lifting "the aspirations and dreams of every Indian."
ISRO has planned to broadcast the anticipated landing event, scheduled for Wednesday at 1720 IST (1150 GMT)."
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's administration is actively fostering investment in private space launches and satellite-oriented enterprises. India aims to quintuple the market share of its private space companies in the global launch sector within the next decade.
Upon the launch of the moon mission, Prime Minister Modi affirmed that ISRO is scripting "a new chapter in India's space odyssey," lifting "the aspirations and dreams of every Indian."
ISRO has planned to broadcast the anticipated landing event, scheduled for Wednesday at 1720 IST (1150 GMT)."
Korean woman flies to India to marry boyfriend from UP
A young woman from South Korea has traveled to India to marry her boyfriend from Uttar Pradesh's Shahjahanpur. The couple's love story began when Sukhjeet Singh, who had gone to work at a café in Busan, South Korea, met Kim Boh Ni, who was also working there. Their relationship blossomed over time, and after Sukhjeet returned to India for a six-month visit, Kim couldn't bear the separation.
Filled with happiness upon reuniting with Sukhjeet in Delhi, Kim made her way to his home in Shahjahanpur. Just recently, they got married in a gurdwara, and Sukhjeet expressed his desire to eventually settle with his wife in Korea.
Currently in India on a tourist visa, Kim plans to return to South Korea after a month. Sukhjeet, on the other hand, will make the journey to South Korea after three months. Despite Sukhjeet's family's joy over the marriage, his mother hopes that Kim will stay in India, though she ultimately prioritizes her son's happiness.
Embracing Indian culture and traditions, Kim has shown her affection for both Sukhjeet and India, expressing her love through phrases like "I Love Sukhjeet" and "I Love India."
Chandrayaan-3's Moon Touchdown Set for August 23, 2023
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has disclosed that Chandrayaan-3 is set to achieve a controlled landing on the lunar surface on August 23, 2023.
Scheduled for August 23, 2023, Chandrayaan-3's Lunar Landing
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has officially revealed that the planned touchdown of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon is on track for August 23, 2023. The spacecraft was successfully launched on July 14, 2023, and has since been in lunar orbit as of August 5, 2023. Marking India's third lunar expedition, the Chandrayaan-3 mission aims to softly land a designated lander and rover on the Moon's southern polar region. The lander, named Vikram, will be transporting the rover known as Pragyan.
Exploration of the Moon's Southern Pole
Exploration of the Moon's Southern Pole
The southern pole of the Moon represents an intriguing area that prior missions have only marginally explored. Researchers believe this region holds substantial reserves of water ice, which could prove invaluable for upcoming human ventures to the Moon. However, the Chandrayaan-3 landing poses a considerable challenge due to the rugged topography and numerous craters characteristic of the Moon's southern highlands. Notwithstanding these complexities, ISRO is confident in the mission's success.
Adding to the Catalog of Lunar Endeavors
Adding to the Catalog of Lunar Endeavors
Chandrayaan-3's imminent touchdown is part of a series of recent lunar exploration initiatives. Notable instances include China's successful landing of the Chang'e 4 probe on the Moon's far side in 2019, and the United States' Perseverance rover's arrival on Mars in 2021 for exploration within the Jezero crater. Moreover, Chandrayaan-3's landing date coincides with Russia's Luna-25 mission, projected to touch down on the Moon's southern pole in August 2023.
Elevating India's Status as a Spacefaring Nation
Elevating India's Status as a Spacefaring Nation
The forthcoming Chandrayaan-3 landing holds monumental significance for India's space program, symbolizing its emergence as a prominent spacefaring nation. This mission marks India's third lunar endeavor and its inaugural soft landing on the Moon. The successful execution of Chandrayaan-3 will be pivotal in advancing India's prowess in space technology and science. The mission stands as a testament to the unwavering dedication and hard work of the ISRO team, serving as a momentous occasion for India and heralding a promising future ahead.
A father's journey to Kota to meet his son ended in tragedy, as he learned of the boy's suicide on his way back home.
Kota, the coaching hub in Rajasthan, has seen another student suicide, with a 17-year-old preparing for IIT JEE found hanging from a fan in his hostel room.
This is the 19th student suicide in Kota this year. Lakhs of students from all over the country flock to Kota every year to prepare for competitive exams and gain entry into India's top engineering and medical colleges.
The deceased student, Manish Prajapati, was from Azamgarh in Uttar Pradesh. He had come to Kota four months ago to prepare for the IIT JEE. His father had arrived to meet him on Thursday, but Manish was not doing well in his studies. He was found dead in his hostel room on Friday evening.
The police said that Manish had hanged himself using a bedsheet. They have not found any suicide note. Manish's father has been informed of his death.
This is the third student suicide in Kota in a week. On August 4, another 17-year-old preparing for the engineering exams was found hanging from the ceiling fan of his paying guest accommodation. A day before that, a 17-year-old preparing for medical exams was found dead with a plastic bag on his face.
The high number of student suicides in Kota has raised concerns about the mental health of students who are preparing for competitive exams. Experts have said that the pressure to succeed in these exams, coupled with the long hours of study and the high cost of coaching, can lead to stress and anxiety.
The government has taken some steps to address the issue of student suicides, such as setting up counseling centers and providing financial assistance to students. However, more needs to be done to help students cope with the stress of competitive exams and to prevent suicides.
Here are some things that can be done to help prevent student suicides:
- Provide more counseling and mental health support to students.
- Reduce the pressure on students to succeed in competitive exams.
- Make coaching more affordable for students.
- Help students develop a healthy balance between studying and other activities.
- Encourage students to talk to their parents, teachers, or other trusted adults if they are feeling stressed or overwhelmed.
If you are a student who is feeling stressed or suicidal, please reach out for help. There are people who care about you and want to help. You can call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 or visit their website at https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org/.
Non-profit organization Anything Will Do helps underprivileged during lockdown and beyond
Anything Will Do, a non-profit organization, was formed about 4 years ago with a vision to help the underprivileged suffering during the lockdown. They have since provided dry ration (groceries) to over 17,000 families pan India, more than 600 children were given free milk every day through a prepaid system to the nearest milk booths, over 7,000 stray dogs were fed daily and they took care of their medical needs.
In lockdown two, with the help of over 300 volunteers, they were able to save many lives through oxygen concentrators, refills, plasma, blood, medicines, hospital bills settlements, ICU beds, and ambulances. During and post-COVID-19, they helped many children in their education by paying their fees, providing them laptops/PCs or using mobile phones for their online classes, who couldn't afford.
They ventured into education through their campaign called "PROJECTeducate" post COVID where they are setting up Project Educate Centers all across the country in underprivileged areas where children can connect with the rest of the world through online Masterclasses on counseling, motivation, general knowledge & subjective help to students. There are several training programs for teachers to enhance and upgrade their skills. Currently, they have 36 Project educate Centers running.
How does Anything Will Do help underprivileged children?
Anything Will Do has two types of models for their Project Educate Centers:
- PEC in schools/colleges: They put up these centers anywhere in any underprivileged school/college situated in villages or small towns which doesn't have a computer lab. They install computers and other gadgets that are needed to have a computer lab. Each center has at least 5 computers, 1 projector and furniture, etc. Every Friday they invite mentors/guests/volunteers to conduct online masterclasses to provide motivation, general knowledge, counseling, or subject-related help. These classes are very interactive and help students find their way ahead.
- PEC COCO (Company owned, company operated): They take care of the center completely and run free basic computer courses in at least 3 batches
How can you help Anything Will Do?
You can help Anything Will Do in the following ways:
- Donate money to support their work.
- Volunteer your time to help at one of their Project Educate Centers.
- Spread the word about their organization and encourage others to donate or volunteer.
Anything Will Do is making a real difference in the lives of underprivileged children across India. With your help, they can continue to provide much-needed support to those in need.
For 32 years, this organization has been a messiah for the needy, feeding thousands of people every day.
The organization was founded in 1989 by the late Trilochan Singh. His sons, Brigadier Premjit Singh and Kamaljit Singh, are now carrying on his legacy. Kamaljit Singh runs a business, while Premjit is retired from the Indian Army.
Trilochan Singh was born in Myanmar and later settled in Delhi. He believed that service to the needy is the highest form of service. After his retirement, he dedicated his life to helping others.
Kamaljit Singh says that his father used to help the destitute and helpless people who would gather near the Shishganj Gurudwara in Delhi. He would clean their wounds and bandage them, and he would also give them free food. People began to call him "Veerji" out of respect for his service.
As Trilochan Singh's work grew, more and more people began to join him. Eventually, an organization was formed, and it is now known as Veerji Da Dera.
After Trilochan Singh's death in 2010, his sons took over the organization. Kamaljit Singh says that today, hundreds of people are involved in the organization, and they all contribute in different ways.
Every day, the organization distributes langar (free food) to the destitute and poor people of Delhi. The langar consists of dal, roti, and rice. The entire langar is prepared at one central location, and then workers deliver it to 25 different locations throughout the city.
Kamaljit Singh says that the organization helps about 100 sick people every day. These people include homeless people, the destitute, and daily wage laborers who cannot afford the cost of treatment and medicine. These people come to the organization for help, and the workers do their best to provide it.
Today, more than 250 families are associated with Veerji Da Dera. They help in every way, from providing ration to providing service. The organization never asks for money from anyone; instead, people donate things like pulses, rice, flour, and medicine.
Kamaljit Singh says that this work is only possible because of the help of so many people. He is grateful for the selfless contributions of those who have helped the organization to grow and thrive. He says that he is never short of resources or helping hands.
11 Female Sanitation Workers in Kerala Win Rs 10 Crore Monsoon Lottery
In June, a group of 11 women who work as sanitation workers in the state of Kerala, India, decided to pool their money to buy a lottery ticket. To their immense joy, they discovered last week that they had won the jackpot of 100 million rupees ($1.2 million; £946,685).
These women are part of a team responsible for collecting non-biodegradable waste from households in Parappanangadi town, located in Kerala's Malappuram district. Typically, they earn around 250 rupees a day from monthly payments made by households and occasionally receive a share of the revenue generated by the local corporation from selling the segregated waste they collect.
Despite their hard work, the women admitted that the income they earned was not enough to meet their needs. Many of them had resorted to borrowing money and taking loans to support their children's education and other essential expenses. To improve their financial situation, they would occasionally join forces to purchase lottery tickets.
The lottery system is mostly illegal in many Indian states, but Kerala's government runs a legal and highly popular lottery program. Private lotteries, however, are banned in the state.
One member of the group, MP Radha, was usually responsible for buying the tickets. Last month, they decided to invest in a 250-rupee ticket for a monsoon bumper prize lottery, which is issued for special occasions like festivals.
Kuttimalu, aged 72, initially felt sad as she didn't have enough money to contribute. However, another member, Cherumannil Baby, offered to lend her half of the required amount, and the two women put in 12.5 rupees each, while the remaining nine women paid 25 rupees each.
To their surprise, the group won the jackpot, but they only learned about their victory a day after the draw when one of them asked her husband to check the results.
The lottery win has brought immense relief and hope to these hardworking women, each of whom has their own compelling story. For instance, Cherumannil Baby, aged 62, had lost her house during the devastating floods in Kerala in 2018. Now, she plans to use the money to rebuild her home and pay off debts.
K Bindu, aged 50, tragically lost her husband to kidney failure last year, and the family struggled to afford his transplant. She now hopes to use the winnings to educate her 15-year-old daughter for a better future.
Lakshmi, aged 49, had been anxious about her family's future due to her husband's struggles to find work as a construction worker, particularly during heavy rains in the state. With the lottery win, she can now focus on her daughter's education.
Leela, aged 56, was facing financial worries related to her daughter's surgery and had already borrowed money for her wedding by taking a loan against her house. The lottery prize will now help ease her burdens.
After deducting government taxes, the group will receive 63 million rupees. Cherumannil Baby and Kuttimalu will equally divide their share of 6.3 million rupees, while the others will each receive 6.3 million rupees.
Despite their newfound wealth, these remarkable women remain dedicated to their community work. Alongside collecting waste, they also contribute to constructing public toilets and installing waste disposal facilities, as coordinated by the Suchitwa Mission, an agency overseeing these efforts across the state.
Even after their life-changing win, the 11 women have committed to continue their sanitation work, acknowledging that it was their collective effort that brought them prosperity.
Shield your soul
Let them curse you and say ill, Let them assassinate your name.
All you are answerable to Is your own soul's pure flame.
A snake spits venom forth Because it is in its nature.
What you say about others, Is what you are, my brother.
So let them talk, and let them rage. Let them try to bring you down.
The truth will rise above their lies, And you will stand tall, crowned.
For, in the end, it is only What you do that matters.
Your actions will speak louder Than any words they can shatter.
So hold your head up high, And let your light shine bright.
The darkness cannot defeat you, For you are a child of light.
Karma is the destiny man weaves for himself
Already pained over the loss of my own mother, I asked how.
He said his brother committed suicide. He was a little over 60 years. He had an argument with his wife the evening before and was disturbed. He went to his field and hung himself to the tree.
He was with his wife for four years, prior to which he served his jail term of 15 years.
This had me curious and I asked why jail, to which he said his brother had murdered someone in the past.
I asked if he was an aggressive person to which he said, “yes, he was quite aggressive but not anymore”
We change as we age. We don’t change because we are learned but because we are helpless. We are aging and we can’t continue to be what we had been while we were young and active. When we are physically weak, we are forced to be what is contrary to our original personality, we are forced to be levelheaded (at least look like that), act sensible and wise.
Any death is traumatizing and so was the death of the person who was murdered decades ago. The family suffered irreparable loss and unbearable was the agony that followed later. How could all this pain and experience go in vain! Now his family is going through the same pain and he is witnessing all that while being out of the body.
Brother (murderer) is no more. He killed himself. What is it if not the fruit of his own karma!
We can’t blame anyone for what we are getting. We are reaping what we sowed and will reap what we are sowing now. Nothing is just and fairer than the law of Karma.
Be good, do good. Forgive all.
Life is too short to be revengeful!
कर्मों से डरिए ईश्वर से नहीं, ईश्वर माफ कर देता है कर्म नहीं..
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