Deadly Overnight Attack by Baloch Rebels Claims 10 Lives in Pakistan

In a brazen assault overnight, Baloch rebels targeted military and security installations in the city of Mach, located 65km south of Quetta, the capital of Balochistan province in southwestern Pakistan. At least six rebels from the banned armed group Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and four security officials lost their lives in the attack.

Jan Achakzai, the provincial information minister, confirmed that the rebels unleashed gunfire and rockets on military and security facilities before moving to "less secure" areas, particularly targeting the Mach police station. A clearing operation is currently underway in the city's suburbs, with officials optimistic about concluding it by the end of the day.

The BLA claimed responsibility for the attack in a statement shared with Al Jazeera, asserting that its "freedom fighters" conducted the operation. Balochistan, Pakistan's largest and least populated province, has been a hotspot for insurgency, with rebels accusing the government of neglect and unfair resource distribution.

Shuja Kasi, the inspector general for prisons in Balochistan, reported minor damage to the police station and the adjoining prison during the assault. Fortunately, the 800 inmates, including 90 on death row, are reported to be safe.

Mach resident Iqbal Yousufzai described a night of terror, with a large explosion around 9 pm on Monday, followed by 12 hours of gunfire that persisted until at least 8 am on Tuesday morning.

The decades-old rebel movement in Balochistan has frequently targeted Pakistani security forces and Chinese citizens working on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The insurgency has prompted a robust response from the Pakistani state, facing allegations of human rights abuses, including extrajudicial killings and disappearances of ethnic Baloch individuals supporting the rebellion.

This attack comes amid global attention on Balochistan following an Iranian air strike in Pakistani territory last month and a month-long sit-in by Baloch people in Islamabad. The sit-in followed the killing of a young man labeled as a rebel by state officials, triggering protests in Balochistan and eventually reaching the capital.

As Pakistan prepares for its general election on February 8, security analysts warn of Baloch separatists denouncing the polls. Iftikhar Firdous, the founding editor for The Khorasan Diary, emphasized the timing of the attack, stating that the actions at the borders will likely determine the future course of the conflict between the government and the separatists.